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-18免疫PET对抗体成像 脑动力学和粉样β病理学
Eva Schlein1, Sara Lopes van den Broek1, Tiffany Dallas1
1Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, 751 85 Uppsala, Sweden.
ACS pharmacology & translational science
|August 14, 2025
概括
针对转移素受体的双特异性抗体显示大脑对阿尔茨海默病 (AD) 诊断的吸收增强. 这项研究表明,在AD小鼠模型中,大脑透率有所改善,并有可能在同一天进行β-粉样蛋白 (Aβ) PET成像.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 放射化学 放射化学是指辐射化学.
背景情况:
- 针对转移素受体 (TfR) 的双特异性抗体正在开发,用于阿尔茨海默病 (AD) 中的大脑输送.
- 大脑对TfR结合双特异抗体的有效吸收对于向粉样β (Aβ) 斑块至关重要.
- 对于大脑吸收单个和双特异性抗体的药物动力学特性进行比较存在挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较一个单种Aβ抗体 (Bapineuzumab) 和其TfR结合双种变体 (Bapi-Fab8D3) 在体内大脑的吸收.
- 评估放射性标记双特异性抗体作为PET追踪器在AD小鼠模型中量化Aβ病理学的潜力.
- 评估新生儿Fc受体 (FcRn) 结合减少的工程抗体的药理动力学特性和脑透.
主要方法:
- 具有减少FcRn结合的工程Bapineuzumab (Bapi) 和Bapi-Fab8D3抗体被放射性标记为-18 (18F).
- 在野外型 (WT) 小鼠中进行了9小时的正子发射断层扫描 (PET) 成像,以评估抗体大脑药理动力学.
- 在AppNL-G-F AD小鼠模型中,PET成像被用于量化Aβ病理,12小时后给予双特异性抗体追踪剂.
主要成果:
- 这两种放射性标记抗体在WT小鼠中显示出相同的血液度曲线.
- 两种特异性抗体[18F]-F-Bapi-Fab8D3FcRn-在9小时内显示出大脑度的增加,这表明活跃的运输.
- PET成像成功地区分了AppNL-G-F AD小鼠和WT小鼠,两种特异性标志物注射后12小时.
结论:
- 通过TfR介导的细胞转移使得大脑能够有效地吸收双特异性抗体,与它们的单特异性对应物不同.
- 这种新型双特异性抗体追踪器对阿尔茨海默病中Aβ病理的同一天PET成像具有前途.
- 具有减少FcRn结合的工程抗体可以直接比较大脑吸收机制.
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