在医疗补助计划中列举瘤专家劳动力:应用三角化方法
Anushree Vichare1, Mandar Bodas1, Clese Erikson1
1Fitzhugh Mullan Institute for Health Workforce Equity, Department of Health Policy and Management, Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
这项研究开发了一种新的方法来计算医疗补助计划中的瘤专家,揭示了劳动力参与率和癌症治疗度. 这些发现有助于改善Medicaid受益人获得癌症护理的机会.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 瘤学劳动力分析
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 了解为医疗补助受益人服务的瘤专家劳动力对于公平的癌症护理获得至关重要.
- 现有的列举专家的方法不足以对特定的瘤学子专业及其患者群体进行详细分析.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一种新的方法来列举医疗补助人口中的瘤专家劳动力.
- 描述各种瘤学子专业的医疗补助参与率,患者组特征和癌症治疗度.
主要方法:
- 利用多源数据方法,从转换的医疗补助统计信息系统 (T-MSIS) 索赔 (2016-2020) 中三角化分类代码,董事会认证和诊断代码.
- 采用国际疾病分类,第十次修订,临床修改 (ICD-10-CM) 诊断模式的集群分析,以确定瘤学家患者组中的癌症部位度.
- 包括经过董事会认证的医疗瘤学家,放射瘤学家,血液学家,血液学家瘤学家,妇科瘤学家和儿科血液学家瘤学家.
主要成果:
- 在2016年至2020年期间,大约86-89%的瘤专家参加了医疗补助计划,根据专业有所不同.
- 儿科血液学家-瘤学家小组显示,拉美裔受益者患癌症的比例更高 (26%).
- 集群分析确定了高度乳腺癌的特定瘤学家 (565名医疗瘤学家,269名血液学家瘤学家) 和血液癌症 (944名血液学家瘤学家).
结论:
- 开发的方法提供了一种务实的方法来评估医疗补助受益人可用的瘤学工作人员.
- 调查结果提供了基线数据,用于跟踪劳动力趋势,并为提高癌症护理准入的目标政策策略提供信息.
- 这项研究强调需要持续监测专家参与和患者人口统计数据,以解决癌症护理方面的差异.
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