卵巢静脉的解剖学变化及其临床影响:一个元分析
Aleksandra Kot1, Martyna Dziedzic1,2, Dawid Plutecki1,2
1Department of Anatomy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
Folia morphologica
|August 14, 2025
概括
左卵巢静脉 (OV) 更宽,更经常无能,导致盆腔拥堵综合征. 了解OV解剖学和变异对于有效的骨盆静脉疾病治疗至关重要.
科学领域:
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 血管生物学 血管生物学
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 卵巢静脉 (OVs) 是配对的血管,排出骨盆结构.
- 它们的解剖学,变异和临床意义是了解盆腔静脉疾病的关键.
研究的目的:
- 系统地合成对卵巢静脉解剖的尸体和成像数据.
- 描述卵巢静脉的变异和临床相关性.
主要方法:
- 在主要医疗数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,Embase等) 进行系统的文献搜索. ) 的情况.
- 对35项关于卵巢静脉解剖学的研究的元分析.
主要成果:
- 平均OV直径:4.88毫米 (右:4.44毫米,左:4.99毫米).
- 门患病率: 91.93% (有能力者:72.16%,无能力者:27.84%).
- 双边的OV重复:右边1.00%,左边2.08%.
结论:
- 左侧OV更宽,更无能,与左侧骨盆拥堵综合征相关.
- 经典的排水模式 (右到IVC,左到LRV) 得到证实,但存在变体.
- 对OV变异 (例如重复) 的认识对于干预成功和手术规划至关重要.
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