了解儿科医生对特殊医疗保健需求儿童体育活动的看法
Danielle S Burstein1,2,3, Connie L Tompkins4, Amy Hughes Lansing5
1Department of Pediatrics, The Robert Larner M.D. College of Medicine at the University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA. danielle.burstein@uvmhealth.org.
Pediatric cardiology
|August 14, 2025
概括
儿科临床医生知道体育活动的好处,但缺乏对儿童和青少年有特殊医疗需求 (CYSHCN) 的具体建议的知识. 临床医生的炼习惯可能会影响患者咨询的频率.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 临床实践 临床实践
背景情况:
- 身体活动对有特殊医疗需求的儿童和青少年至关重要 (CYSHCN).
- 评估医疗保健提供者的身体活动知识和实践对于有效的患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估儿科临床医生对CYSHCN体育活动指南的认识.
- 了解临床医生的身体活动咨询方法.
- 为了衡量临床医生对CYSHCN结构化健身计划的兴趣.
主要方法:
- 电子问卷分发给区域儿科临床医生 (城市和农村).
- 用学生的t测试,费舍尔的精确测试和逻辑回归来分析数据.
- 应答率为22% (78/351名临床医生).
主要成果:
- 超过80%的临床医生认识到一般体育活动的好处,但只有49%的人知道CYSHCN的具体建议.
- 虽然90%的人认为CYSHCN活动较少,但只有55%的人经常讨论建议.
- 运动≥4天/周的临床医生更有可能为患者提供关于体力活动的建议 (OR 2.74).
- 95%的临床医生支持为CYSHCN制定专门的学术炼计划.
- 确定的主要障碍包括时间,运输,保险和患者/家庭利益.
结论:
- 临床医生对CYSHCN的具体体育活动建议和咨询知识存在差距.
- 医疗保健专业人员的个人体育活动习惯可能与他们的患者咨询频率相关.
- 未来的计划应该增强临床医生的知识,促进角色建模,并减轻CYSHCN的参与障碍.
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