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Updated: Sep 11, 2025

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南卡罗来纳州贫困社区的COVID-19疫苗接种覆盖率和相关因素:跨部门研究的结果
Mufaro Kanyangarara1, Sachi Vora2, Fatima Seck2
1Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA. mufaro@mailbox.sc.edu.
Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities
|August 14, 2025
概括
在服务不足的社区,COVID-19疫苗的接种率很低. 诸如流感疫苗病史,安全问题,年龄和信息来源等因素影响疫苗接种决策,突出了针对性公共卫生信息的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 确立了COVID-19疫苗的有效性,但接种率仍然低于最佳水平,特别是在美国的少数群体中.
- 南卡罗来纳州的贫困社区在疫苗接种和接受方面面临着特殊的挑战.
- 了解影响疫苗接种状况的因素对于改善公共卫生结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了估计南卡罗来纳州服务不足社区的成年人中COVID-19疫苗接种覆盖率.
- 调查与COVID-19疫苗接种状态相关的人口,健康和信息因素.
主要方法:
- 在南卡罗来纳州六个县的330家理发店和理发店客户进行了横截面调查.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,健康状况,COVID-19和流感疫苗接种史,以及对COVID-19的担忧.
- 多项逻辑回归模型估计了部分和完全接种疫苗的可能性,与没有接种疫苗相比.
主要成果:
- 全疫苗接种率为19.4%,部分疫苗接种率为54.5%.
- 与减少接种疫苗相关的因素包括没有接种流感疫苗和疫苗安全问题.
- 与疫苗接种增加相关的因素包括年龄增长和担心COVID-19的传播.
结论:
- 疫苗决策受公共卫生问题,宗教,感知不易受伤及可信信息来源的影响.
- 公共卫生信息必须解决这些问题,并针对服务不足的人群.
- 像医疗保健提供者和家人/朋友这样的可信来源在促进全面疫苗接种方面发挥着重要作用.
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