相关实验视频
Updated: Sep 11, 2025

05:07
CO2-Lasertonsillotomy Under Local Anesthesia in Adults
Published on: November 6, 2019
24.8K
桃体状细胞癌的单边与双边跨口外科手术:系统性审查和元分析
Andrew M Peterson1,2, Lucas Cruz2, Michael P Wu1,2
1Head and Neck Tumor Center at Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri.
JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery
|August 14, 2025
概括
对于桃体状细胞癌 (SCCa),省略对侧手术是安全的. 这种方法显示新瘤的发病率非常低,并且不会影响存活率,支持共享决策.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 头部和部癌症 头部和部癌症
背景情况:
- 带有激进桃体切除的横口手术是桃体状细胞癌 (SCCa) 的标准.
- 在没有疾病证据的情况下对逆侧桃体的管理有很大的差异.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较二次原发性瘤的发病率,存活率,功能性结果,以及桃体SCCa的双边和单边跨口腔手术之间的并发症.
主要方法:
- 一个对Embase,MEDLINE,Scopus和Cochrane数据库的系统审查和元分析.
- 包括11项研究,包括1486名因桃体SCCa.进行过口腔外科手术的患者.
- 根据MOOSE指南,使用随机效应模型汇集数据.
主要成果:
- 在双边手术组中,同步的逆侧桃体第二次原发性瘤发生率为4.0%.
- 在单边手术组中,甲时逆侧桃体第二次原发性瘤的发生率为0.1%.
- 两组之间在口腔出血,胃口管依赖,整体存活率或无病存活率方面没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 在桃体SCCa中省略对侧选择性桃体切除术是安全的,具有低的超慢性瘤率,并且没有生存妥协.
- 临床医生和患者之间的共享决策是建议对抗侧切除术决策.
相关概念视频
Tonsillitis II: Management
177
This lesson will focus on the different treatment options for managing tonsillitis, which typically depend on the cause and severity.
177
Chronic Pharyngitis
4.9K
Chronic pharyngitis refers to persistent inflammation of the pharyngial mucosa.
Etiology
It often arises from persistent viral or bacterial infections affecting sinuses and tonsils.
Additional contributing factors include inadequate dental hygiene, mouth breathing, recurring tonsillitis, allergic rhinitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and exposure to smoke, chemicals, and other environmental pollutants. Allergic reactions to pollen, mold, and pet dander, chronic cough, excessive voice usage,...
Etiology
It often arises from persistent viral or bacterial infections affecting sinuses and tonsils.
Additional contributing factors include inadequate dental hygiene, mouth breathing, recurring tonsillitis, allergic rhinitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and exposure to smoke, chemicals, and other environmental pollutants. Allergic reactions to pollen, mold, and pet dander, chronic cough, excessive voice usage,...
4.9K
Tonsillitis I: Introduction
554
Tonsillitis is inflammation of the tonsils, which are two lymphoid tissue masses at the back of the throat. This condition can cause discomfort and irritation in the throat.
Etiology
Three primary contributing factors have been identified.
Etiology
Three primary contributing factors have been identified.
554

