一个系统的审查作为生活方式,生计和景观管理战略的食
Mallika Sardeshpande1,2, Tafadzwanashe Mabhaudhi3,4
1Centre for Transformative Agriculture and Food Systems, School of Agriculture, Earth, and Environmental Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Scottsville, 3209, South Africa. mallika.sardeshpande@gmail.com.
Ambio
|August 14, 2025
概括
审查了人类的食知识,显示了它对粮食安全,健康和适应环境变化的重要性. 研究和政策应支持可持续的食实践,以促进社会生态弹性.
科学领域:
- 人类生态人类生态学
- 民族植物学 民族植物学
- 保护生物学 保护生物学
背景情况:
- 寻找食物是人类的一个基本活动,具有微观到宏观层面的影响.
- 了解食对于生计和社会生态系统至关重要.
- 现有的研究为评估人类食知识提供了基础.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和评估人类食现有的知识.
- 将食置于人类生态学的更广泛的背景中.
- 确定可持续食的研究重点和政策建议.
主要方法:
- 353项研究的系统审查.
- 关于民族植物学数据的描述性统计.
- 分析个人,社区和景观层面的影响.
主要成果:
- 1410个属被确定为全球食的.
- 食有助于粮食安全,健康,气候变化适应和治理.
- 突出了当前食知识的优点和弱点.
结论:
- 食对人类福祉和生态弹性有显著的好处.
- 未来的研究应该集中在物种适合性,营养价值和食影响上.
- 政策应支持综合规划,当地经济和可持续的食实践.
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