开发一种基于理论的干预措施,以防止对老年人的虐待
Kylie Meyer1, Jaclene A Zauszniewski1, Wenxing Wei2
1Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Journal of elder abuse & neglect
|August 14, 2025
概括
旨在防止护理人员对老年人虐待的KINDER干预措施是通过创造力和生活质量理论来改进的. 这种代的发展提高了护理人员的技能,并支持高质量的痴呆症护理.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
背景情况:
- 家庭护理人员对老年人 (AOP) 的心理虐待是一个重大问题,特别是在痴呆症患者中.
- 发展增强关系的知识和人际技能 (KINDER) 干预措施是为了解决AOP而开发的.
- 最初的KINDER版本缺乏一个强大的理论框架.
研究的目的:
- 代地开发和完善KINDER干预措施,以防止AOP.
- 将资源和生活质量理论 (RQoLT) 纳入KINDER干预.
- 评估KINDER精细干预措施在提高护理人员技能和预防AOP方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 与参与初始KINDER干预的护理人员 (N=7) 的定性访谈.
- 使用RQoLT.LT对采访成绩单进行主题分析.
- 根据研究结果对KINDER干预的修订,包括增加小组讨论.
- 对修订后的KINDER干预措施进行试点测试,随后进行定性访谈 (N=11) 和调查 (N=71).
主要成果:
- 主题分析揭示了干预改进的关键领域.
- 修订后的KINDER干预,整合RQoLT,在第二个试点研究中进行了测试.
- 干预后的采访证实了RQoLT的适用性.
- 调查数据显示,护理人员的发明性技能有所提高 (N=71).
结论:
- 在RQoLT的指导下,代开发过程成功地完善了KINDER干预.
- RQoLT提供了一个可行的理论框架,用于培养护理人员的技能,以防止AOP.
- 精细的KINDER干预措施在支持高质量的痴呆症护理和预防AOP方面表现有前途.
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