治疗师是否会随着经验而变得更加文化谦卑? 一些谦卑是合理的
Kate Coneys1, Julia Toomey2, Bree C S Parish2
1Department of Social Work, University of Texas at Austin.
Journal of counseling psychology
|August 14, 2025
概括
研究人员发现,治疗结果至关重要的治疗师文化谦卑,随着更多的临床经验而略有下降. 随着时间的推移,客户对治疗师文化谦卑的评价没有得到改善,这表明需要持续培训.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 治疗联盟治疗联盟
背景情况:
- 客户对治疗师文化谦卑的看法与治疗的积极结果有关.
- 有限的研究存在于治疗师的文化谦卑是否随着经验而演变.
研究的目的:
- 调查治疗师的文化谦卑是否随着临床经验的增加而增加.
- 检查治疗师经验 (时间和累积客户) 与客户评价的文化谦卑之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 利用了4年来1,640名客户和21名治疗师的数据.
- 采用双层多层模型来分析客户对治疗师文化谦卑的评分.
- 评估了相对于治疗师经验的文化谦卑的初始,平均和前后变化.
主要成果:
- 治疗师文化谦卑的客户评价显示,随着时间的推移,随着时间和累积病例的增加,治疗师文化谦卑的评价略有但显著下降.
- 治疗师的客户文化谦卑的前后变化并没有随着时间的推移发生显著变化.
- 客户对文化谦卑的评价的变化在治疗师之间没有显著差异.
结论:
- 治疗师的临床经验,与预期相反,与客户感知到的文化谦卑略有下降有关.
- 研究结果表明,文化谦卑可能不会随着经验的增加而自动增加,可能需要持续发展.
- 对治疗师培训和临床实践的影响强调需要不断培养文化谦卑.
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