在智利人口中验证多维社会性取向清单 (SOI-M)
Oriana Figueroa1,2, Pablo Polo2, José Antonio Muñoz-Reyes2
1Facultad de Salud y Ciencias Sociales, Escuela de Psicología, Universidad de las Américas, Santiago, Chile.
PloS one
|August 14, 2025
概括
社会性取向库存-多维 (SOI-M) 在智利得到验证,证实了其用于测量交配策略的可靠性. 这个15项版本准确地评估了男性和女性的短期和长期方向和行为.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 进化心理学 进化心理学
- 人类的性行为.
背景情况:
- 社会性,包括交配倾向和行为,是进化心理学的一个关键领域.
- 社会性取向库存-多维 (SOI-M) 是一个三维仪器,用于测量短期交配取向,长期交配取向和社会性行为.
- 验证跨文化工具对于全球理解人类生殖策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 验证SOI-M用于评估智利人口的多维社会性.
- 在多样化的智利样本中检查SOI-M的心理测量特性,包括维度,可靠性和有效性.
- 为了确认仪器在不同性别的不变性,以便进行强大的跨组比较.
主要方法:
- 在一个子样本 (N=172) 上进行探索性因子分析 (EFA),以确定维度.
- 在更大的样本 (N=693) 上进行探索性结构方程建模 (ESEM) 和确认因素分析 (CFA).
- 评估收和分歧的有效性,以及性别不变性测试.
主要成果:
- SOI-M保留了其三要素结构,在删除交叉加载项后确定了精细的15项版本.
- 该仪器表现出良好的收和分歧有效性.
- 发现SOI-M是性别不变的,表明跨性别一致的测量.
结论:
- 15项SOI-M是衡量智利人口多维社会性行为的有效和可靠工具.
- 经过验证的工具有助于研究智利男性和女性的生殖策略.
- 这项验证支持SOI-M在理解人类交配行为的跨文化应用.
相关概念视频
01:30Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development
79
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
79
01:22Self-Report Tests of Personality
454
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
454
01:26Longitudinal Studies
247
Longitudinal studies are also widely used in other medical and social science fields. For instance, in cardiovascular research, they can monitor patients' health over decades to identify risk factors for heart disease, such as high cholesterol or smoking, and evaluate the long-term effectiveness of preventive measures. Similarly, in mental health studies, researchers might follow individuals from adolescence into adulthood to understand the development and progression of conditions like...
247
02:12Relationship Formation
41.0K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
41.0K
01:14Wilcoxon Signed-Ranks Test for Median of Single Population
223
The Wilcoxon signed-rank test for the median of a single population is a nonparametric test used to evaluate whether the median of a population differs from a specified value. Unlike parametric tests, it does not require data to follow a normal distribution, making it suitable for non-normal or small samples. The test begins by calculating the difference (d) between each observation and the hypothesized median. The absolute values of these differences are ranked in ascending order, with ties...
223
01:27Horney's Sociocultural Approach
659
Karen Horney's psychoanalytic theories emphasize the potential for self-realization and the importance of addressing social and cultural, rather than biological, factors in personality development. She challenged traditional Freudian views, particularly Freud's concept of "penis envy," which she argued stemmed from cultural influences rather than inherent biological differences. Horney believed that any sense of inferiority in women was a result of societal conditioning, such as...
659