在护理实践中整合自动化的机遇,挑战和未来方向:话语研究研究
Joseph Andrew Pepito1, Neilan John Acaso2, Rommel Merioles3
1Department of Medical Technology, College of Allied Medical Sciences, Cebu Doctors' University, 1 Dr. P.V. Larrazabal Jr. Ave. North Reclamation, Mandaue, 6014, Philippines, 63 9984682591.
JMIR nursing
|August 14, 2025
概括
护理中的自动化提供了效率和安全方面的好处,但也引发了伦理方面的担忧. 谨慎的整合,政策和教育对于成功采用和改善患者护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健技术 技术 医疗保健 技术
- 医疗保健中的自动化
背景情况:
- 全球医疗保健系统因人口老龄化和劳动力短缺而面临压力.
- 探索自动化技术以优化护理工作流程并改善患者的治疗结果.
- 护理自动化的伦理,法律和专业考虑需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地检查护理实践中的自动化整合.
- 确定可自动化护理任务,并评估其优缺点.
- 探索道德/法律方面的影响,并提出公平融合的战略.
主要方法:
- 综合性审查和概念分析使用社会技术系统理论和护理伦理学.
- 在PubMed,CINAHL,Scopus,科学网和JMIR出版物 (2019-2025) 中进行了搜索.
- 73篇同行评审论文的专题综合,以确定关键领域.
主要成果:
- 确定了五个可自动化护理任务类别:文档,药物管理,监测,感染控制和移动支持.
- 自动化可以提高效率,提高患者安全,减少护士的工作量.
- 挑战包括非培训,非人性化,不公平的获取和不清楚的法律责任.
结论:
- 伦理自动化整合需要政策,教育和治理超越技术准备.
- 以人为中心的自动化可以补充护理实践,提高护理服务.
- 未来的研究应侧重于影响,法律明确性和公平的基础设施投资.
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