影响参与数字物质使用预防计划的因素:使用能力,机会,动机模型和理论领域框架的定性研究
Nikolai Kiselev1, Rebecca Schaffner1, Zsofia Csepregi1
1Swiss Research Institute for Public Health and Addiction (ISGF), University of Zurich, Konradstrasse 32, Zurich, 8005, Switzerland, 41 444481174.
JMIR mHealth and uHealth
|August 14, 2025
概括
为青少年吸毒预防优化数字干预,需要了解用户参与度. 关键因素包括消息的时间,内容的相关性和社会支持,提醒和个性化的建议.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 青少年使用物质预防 青少年使用物质预防
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 数字干预措施有望防止青少年吸毒,但往往由于用户参与度不足而受到影响.
- 了解影响用户参与电子健康和移动健康 (mHealth) 干预的用户因素对于最大限度地提高其有效性至关重要.
- 参与度和有效性之间的联系凸显了确定用户参与的决定因素的必要性.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响用户参与移动电话生活技能培训计划的因素,以预防青少年吸毒.
- 为了收集关于优化SmartCoach mHealth计划的建议.
主要方法:
- 这项定性研究涉及SmartCoach mHealth计划的171名参与者.
- 进行了半结构化的电话采访,以探索参与因素和优化建议.
- 专题分析和能力,机会和动机 (COM-B) 模型,以及理论领域框架 (TDF),用于分析行为影响.
主要成果:
- 积极的参与因素包括消息定时,社交支持,引人入胜的内容和奖励.
- 参与的障碍是忘记,时间限制,时间有限,缺乏兴趣,披露问题和任务类型的困难.
- 优化建议包括提醒,更好的指导,个性化时间/内容,扩展任务限制和减少披露问题.
结论:
- 时机,内容相关性和社会支持对于加强对数字干预的参与至关重要.
- 针对SmartCoach计划的具体建议强调提醒,个性化和解决披露问题.
- 优化这些因素可以提高mHealth干预措施对物质使用预防的有效性.
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