探索数字语音助手对包括身体和视觉残疾患者在内的初级保健患者的实用性:跨部分研究
Maya Rajan1, Allison Furgal2, Reema Kadri1
1Department of Family Medicine, University of Michigan, 1018 Fuller Street, Ann Arbor, MI, 48104, United States, 1 734-998-7124.
JMIR mHealth and uHealth
|August 14, 2025
概括
数字语音助理 (DVA) 显示出健康应用的潜力,尽管残疾人使用率很低. 隐私问题很重要,需要进一步的研究来了解各种人群的障碍和好处.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 辅助技术 辅助技术 辅助技术
背景情况:
- 数字语音助理 (DVA) 集成到大多数智能手机中,成年人拥有广泛.
- 通过新兴的健康应用,DVA可以自动执行信息检索,设备管理和通信等任务.
- 目前关于DVA在医疗保健中的适用性的研究是有限的,需要阐明.
研究的目的:
- 描述初级保健患者中DVA的使用模式.
- 评估DVA在有目的地采样诊所的使用情况,包括视力和身体障碍患者.
- 确定DVA对促进和改善健康的兴趣和潜在实用性.
主要方法:
- 从初级保健,低视力和物理医学和康复诊所招募了成年参与者的便利样本.
- 一项46项调查评估了与DVA相关的知识,使用,感知,对未来研究的兴趣和人口统计数据.
- 收集数据以了解DVA对促进和增强健康的实用性.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者 (69.7%) 使用过DVA,而84.0%的人愿意在未来使用它们.
- 报告了严重的隐私 (47.8%),安全 (54.5%) 和保密性 (51.7%) 问题.
- 与没有视力障碍的人 (24.6%,P=.03) 相比,视力障碍的人更有可能从未使用过DVA (39.0%).
结论:
- 身体和视力障碍者中使用DVA的比例仍然很低.
- 视觉障碍者在信息搜索任务中可能受益于视觉障碍者,但对身体障碍者来说并非如此.
- 需要进一步研究多样化的样本和公正的数据收集,以解决这些人群中DVA采用的障碍.
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