北爱尔兰"麻烦"的遗产和残疾人滚动
Anne Devlin1, Declan French2, Duncan McVicar3
1Economic and Social Research Institute, Whitaker Square, Sir John Rogerson's Quay, Dublin, Ireland; Trinity College Dublin, College Green, Dublin, Ireland.
接触北爱尔兰冲突显著增加了获得残疾福利,特别是残疾生活补贴 (DLA) 的可能性. 这种冲突暴露也对老年人的精神疾病健康产生了重大影响.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 冲突研究 冲突研究
背景情况:
- 与英国其他地区相比,北爱尔兰 (NI) 的残疾福利受益率显著更高.
- 在2016年的高峰期,NI的残疾人生活津贴 (DLA) 收入比例是NI的两倍.
- 了解导致这些差异的因素对于公共政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查暴露于北爱尔兰冲突和获得残疾人生活津贴 (DLA) 之间的联系.
- 检查冲突强度在解释NI中老年劳动年龄人群获得DLA的变化中的作用.
- 评估冲突暴露对精神疾病健康的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自北爱尔兰纵向衰老队列调查的数据.
- 雇佣区域级冲突相关死亡率,以解决创伤暴露报告中的内源性问题.
- 在50-64岁的个人中分析了DLA接收情况.
主要成果:
- 对冲突的更强烈接触与获得DLA的可能性增加了21个百分点.
- 该研究发现,冲突暴露对精神疾病健康有相当大的负面影响.
- 虽然大多数被调查年龄组的人都接触过冲突,但不同程度的冲突与受益人数相关.
结论:
- 接触冲突是导致北爱尔兰残疾福利受益人数增加的一个重要因素.
- 冲突暴露对心理健康和残疾索赔有明显的长期影响.
- 这些发现对NI和英国的残疾福利和冲突后恢复有重要的政策影响.
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