综合心理健康指数的表现不佳预测欧洲的手握强度低和身体残疾
Rizwan Qaisar1, M Azhar Hussain2, Asima Karim3
1Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, 27272, United Arab Emirates; Space Medicine Research Group, Research Institute for Medical and Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, 27272, United Arab Emirates; Cardiovascular Research Group, Research Institute for Medical and Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, 27272, United Arab Emirates.
Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
|August 14, 2025
概括
心理健康不佳显著增加了老年人手握力低和疲劳的风险. 早期心理健康查对于识别有功能衰退风险的个体至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 心理健康显著影响身体健康.
- 心理健康并发症对身体功能的综合影响尚不清楚.
- 焦虑,抑郁和痴呆症是影响老年人的普遍情况.
研究的目的:
- 研究焦虑,抑郁和痴呆症对手握力,疲劳和日常生活活动的综合影响.
- 评估复合心理健康指数对功能衰退的预测价值.
主要方法:
- 综合心理健康指数 (CMHI) 是使用来自2021-2022年欧洲健康,衰老和退休调查 (SHARE) 的64,244名欧洲成年人 (年龄≥50) 的数据开发的.
- 用CMHI预测未来的低握力 (HGS),疲劳和四种特定的身体困难.
- 统计分析包括几率比,以量化CMHI五分位数与不良身体结果之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 较高的CMHI分数 (表明心理健康较差) 与较低HGS和身体困难的发生率增加有显著的关联.
- 低HGS的赔率比率在较高的CMHI五分位数中大幅增加,达到3.11 (Q5).
- 疲劳风险随着CMHI得分的提高而大幅增加,赔率比率高达8.89 (Q5). 低HGS,疲劳和身体困难的风险是28.36 (Q5).
结论:
- 综合心理健康指数有效地预测了老年人未来的低HGS,疲劳和身体困难.
- 频繁的心理健康查对于早期识别有功能衰退风险的个体至关重要.
- 解决心理健康并发症对于维持老龄人口的身体功能和独立性至关重要.
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