话语类型预测文本中的示范性使用:来自荷兰语和普通话的实验证据
David Peeters1, Suzanne Schuurman2, Tianning Zhai2
1Tilburg University, Department of Communication and Cognition, TiCC, Tilburg, the Netherlands.
Cognition
|August 14, 2025
概括
作家使用示范词,如"这个"或"那个"基于文本类型. 陈述性文本倾向于近义词,而叙事文本使用更远距离的示范词,影响读者的理解.
科学领域:
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 话语分析 话语分析
- 认知语言学 认知语言学
背景情况:
- 示例 (例如,这个,那个) 对于文本连贯性和心理模型构建至关重要.
- 作家在近位和远位示意词之间的选择仍然未被充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响作家在文本中选择示范词的因素.
- 为了确定话语类型是否预测示范性使用.
主要方法:
- 参与者用荷兰语和普通话写作进行了文本诱导任务.
- 分析了作家在不同话语类型 (陈述式与叙事式) 中的示范性使用.
主要成果:
- 话语类型显著预测了示范性的使用.
- 解释性文本主要采用近似示范词 (this, these, here).
- 叙事文本显示,使用远距离示范词 (那个,那些,那里) 显著增加.
结论:
- 类型是书面文本示范性选择的主要决定因素.
- 作家调整示范性使用以建立基于类型惯例的参考者的心理接近.
- 这种语言策略会影响读者如何在脑海中呈现文本信息.
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