谁的价值观推动了人类援助机器人群的设计?
1University of Bristol, Bristol, UK razanne.abu-aisheh@bristol.ac.uk.
Medical humanities
|August 14, 2025
概括
参与式群体设计对于人道主义援助机器人至关重要. 整合本地知识确保这些自主系统在文化上是适当的,被接受的,并在应对危机时是有效的.
科学领域:
- 机器人和人机交互的人机交互
- 人道主义技术 人道主义技术
- 社会技术系统设计 社会技术系统设计
背景情况:
- 机器人群为人道主义援助提供可扩展的自主解决方案,在危险环境中卓越于搜索,救援和灾害响应.
- 目前的群体技术主要是在全球北方开发的,在不同的文化背景下,尤其是在全球南方,存在误解和拒绝的风险.
- 在危机场景中,机器人群的有效性和安全性在很大程度上取决于社区包容性设计和人群交互 (HSI).
研究的目的:
- 倡导在人道主义援助中转向参与式群体设计的范式转变.
- 强调将当地知识,价值观和感知纳入机器人群系统的开发中.
- 突出人群互动 (HSI) 在确保信任,防止错误沟通和实现安全部署方面发挥的关键作用.
主要方法:
- 这篇文章倡导一种定性,以社区为中心的系统开发方法.
- 它强调了人群交互 (HSI) 研究的原则的整合.
- 专注于共同设计的方法,在整个开发生命周期中涉及受影响的社区.
主要成果:
- 参与式群体设计促进了文化上适当和广泛接受的机器人系统.
- 有效的人群互动 (HSI) 是建立信任和确保安全部署的关键.
- 从一开始就让社区参与进来,就会带来更有效,更符合环境的人道主义援助解决方案.
结论:
- 用于人道主义援助的机器人群需要超越纯粹的技术性能,包括对文化敏感,参与式的设计.
- 通过共同设计和优先考虑HSI整合当地观点对于成功部署至关重要.
- 这种方法确保群体技术能够有效和道德地为受影响的社区服务.
关键词:
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