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菌根的盟友:森林碳和多功能恢复的协同作用

Tengteng Li¹, Richard P Phillips², Matthias C Rillig³

¹Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China; Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Plant Conservation and Utilization in Southern China, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China; German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, 04103, Germany; Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, 04103, Germany.

Trends in ecology & evolution

|August 14, 2025

概括

恢复森林需要专注于地下健康. 整合植物和菌根的关联增强了土壤的碳和生态系统功能,这对于弹性森林和应对气候变化至关重要.

科学领域:

生态生态学生态生态学
林业林业林业林业林业
土壤科学土壤科学

背景情况:

森林退化是普遍存在的,恢复工作主要集中在地下碳上.
在当前的恢复实践中,地下生态系统功能和生物多样性往往被忽视.
植物和菌根的关联对于连接地面和地下森林健康至关重要.

研究的目的:

突出植物菌根多样性在增强土壤碳和生态系统功能的作用.
提出一个框架,将植物和菌根协会纳入森林恢复.
解决当前恢复战略在纳入地下生物多样性的局限性.

主要方法:

综合了最近关于植物和菌根结合的科学进展.
分析基于证据的森林恢复案例研究.
制定一个框架,将植物和菌根的功能特征与恢复结果联系起来.

主要成果:

植物和菌根的多样性显著增强了土壤的碳池.
这些协会支持超越碳储存的多种生态系统功能.
成功的修复案例证明了考虑这些地下相互作用的好处.

结论:

纳入植物和菌根的关联对于有效的森林恢复至关重要.
这种方法促进了弹性和多功能森林生态系统.
解决相互关联的生物多样性和气候危机需要将地下功能特征整合到恢复战略中.

关键词:

生态系统的多功能性恢复森林恢复森林恢复与矿物质相关的有机物质.有机物颗粒物有机物颗粒物植物菌根的关联土壤碳封存土壤碳封存

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