暴露在网上的仇恨言论与创伤后应激障碍症状严重程度积极相关
Dvora Shmulewitz1,2, Maor Daniel Levitin1,3, Vera Skvirsky1,2
1Department of Psychology and Israel Center for Addiction and Mental Health, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Scientific reports
|August 14, 2025
概括
暴露在网上的仇恨言论显著增加创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 症状,特别是在情绪调节 (DER) 困难的个体. 这凸显了有针对性的公共卫生和临床干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 是创伤事件后的一个普遍的心理健康状况.
- 虽然社交媒体使用与PTSD有关,但网络仇恨言论的具体影响仍未得到充分研究.
- 情绪调节 (DER) 的困难可能会加剧在线负面体验的影响.
研究的目的:
- 在一般成年人群中调查网上仇恨言论暴露与PTSD症状之间的关联.
- 检查情绪调节 (DER) 的困难是否能缓和这种关联.
- 在特定的大规模创伤事件的背景下评估这些因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及以色列3,998名犹太成年人的横截面研究,在2023年10月7日恐怖袭击大约两个月后进行评估.
- 用回归分析来探索在线仇恨言论频率与自我报告的PTSD症状之间的关系.
- 情绪调节困难 (DER) 被统计分析为潜在的调节者.
主要成果:
- 在线仇恨言论的更高频率与PTSD症状的增加有显著的关联.
- 在控制有问题的技术使用,恐怖/战争暴露和先前的心理健康后,这种关联仍然很重要.
- 在线仇恨言论和PTSD之间的联系在报告了情绪调节 (DER) 中更大的困难的个体中显著更强.
结论:
- 在线仇恨言论是发展或恶化PTSD症状的重要危险因素.
- 情绪调节 (DER) 困难的个人特别容易受到网上仇恨言论对心理健康的不利影响.
- 公共卫生倡议和临床实践应解决在线仇恨言论在PTSD中的作用,特别是在弱势群体中.
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