心理健康的模式帮助寻找拉美裔移民女性中的女性
Mercedes Ortiz Rodriguez1, Juan Gudino1, Jesus Valencia1
1Department of Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA, United States of America.
BMC public health
|August 14, 2025
概括
拉丁裔移民妇女面临心理健康挑战和护理障碍. 许多人寻求专业帮助,但耻辱和成本仍然是重大障碍,突出了需要可访问的社区服务.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 移民健康 移民健康
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 拉丁裔移民妇女由于移民压力因素而面临更高的心理健康风险.
- 缺乏保险和文化上不合适的提供者等障碍限制了获得护理的机会.
- 这项研究考察了这一群体中寻求帮助的心理健康模式.
研究的目的:
- 描述拉丁裔移民妇女社区样本中寻求帮助的心理健康行为.
- 确定心理健康支持的首选来源.
- 了解获得专业心理健康服务的障碍.
主要方法:
- 分析了心理健康干预试验的调查数据.
- 使用了描述性统计,千平方测试和ANOVA.
- 从专业和非专业来源寻求帮助是跨人口统计和条件 (抑郁症,焦虑症,PTSD) 的检查.
主要成果:
- 43%的参与者寻求专业的心理健康帮助,11%寻求非专业的帮助.
- 耻辱和成本是专业护理的主要障碍.
- 患有中度至重度抑郁症或PTSD的个人更有可能寻求专业护理.
结论:
- 这些发现扩大了对专业心理健康护理障碍的研究.
- 解决成本,语言和污名化的社区服务至关重要.
- 家庭支持干预措施可以减少耻辱,并利用拉美裔移民社区现有的优势.
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