对牙科卫生师对HPV疫苗接种的做法和看法进行分析
Stacey B Griner1, Alexandra N Farris2, Nolan Kline3
1College of Public Health, University of North Texas Health Science Center, 3500 Camp Bowie Blvd, Fort Worth, TX, 76107, USA. Stacey.Griner@unthsc.edu.
概括
牙卫生师对于人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种至关重要,但许多人面临障碍. 提高他们的信心和解决患者推信念可以增强HPV癌症预防策略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 是一种常见的性传播感染,与阴道和口腔癌有关.
- 疫苗接种是预防癌症的关键策略,但接种率低于最佳水平.
- 口腔卫生提供者处于促进HPV疫苗接种的独特位置,因为该病毒与口腔癌的联系.
研究的目的:
- 评估牙科卫生师关于HPV疫苗教育和推的信念和行为.
- 确定影响牙科卫生师实施HPV疫苗教育指南的障碍.
主要方法:
- 这些数据是从牙科卫生师收集的,他们在牙科会议上参加了与HPV相关的继续教育课程.
- 调查评估了参与者的实践,关于患者遵守推的信念,以及牙医对卫生师的影响.
主要成果:
- 只有16%的接受调查的牙科卫生师提供HPV疫苗教育,而15%的人推它.
- 大多数 (59%) 怀疑患者对HPV疫苗的初级保健转诊的随访.
- 参与者认为牙医在患者接种疫苗方面比卫生专家更有影响力 (39%对22%).
结论:
- 牙科卫生师的信念和患者感知到的接受性对HPV疫苗推构成重大障碍.
- 需要制定策略,以提高牙科卫生师在讨论HPV疫苗接种方面的舒适性和有效性.
- 未来的研究应该专注于行为干预,以改善HPV疫苗教育指南的实施.
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