相关实验视频
Updated: Sep 11, 2025
09:36
Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
Published on: February 2, 2017
27.2K
有孩子的动机与社会人口和产科特征之间的关系:一个横截面研究
Zümrüt Bilgin1, İrem Özten Dalkıran2, Esra Sarı3
1Faculty of Health Science, Department of Midwifery, Marmara University, 34854, Istanbul, Türkiye.
BMC pregnancy and childbirth
|August 15, 2025
概括
妇女的就业和配偶的调整显著影响她们生孩子的动机. 心理社会因素对于理解生殖决策和支持计划生育工作至关重要.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 了解影响生育决定的因素对于生殖健康至关重要.
- 社会人口和产科特征在生殖动机中起作用.
- 以前的研究表明,影响生育决策的因素之间存在复杂的相互作用.
研究的目的:
- 检查有孩子的动机与社会人口统计学和产科特征之间的关系.
- 确定影响妇女生育欲望的关键因素.
- 探索就业状态和配偶兼容性对生殖动机的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项对185名女性进行的描述性,横截面研究.
- 使用"个人信息表格"和"生育动机量表"收集的数据.
- 在p < 0.05的显著性水平下进行的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 发现对孩子的渴望与年龄,教育,收入,社会支持和婚姻持续时间 (p <0.05) 之间存在显著的相关性.
- 就业状况和配偶兼容性在"生育动机量表"的总得分上显示出显著差异 (p < 0.05).
- 基于年龄,教育,收入或婚姻持续时间的总动机分数没有发现显著差异 (p > 0.05).
结论:
- 妇女的就业状况和配偶的调整显著影响她们生孩子的动机.
- 心理社会因素,以及社会人口和产科特征,对于确定生殖动机至关重要.
- 调查结果可以为生殖健康专业人员和政策制定者提供干预信息,以支持计划生育.
相关概念视频
01:50Cross-Sectional Research
11.8K
In cross-sectional research, a researcher compares multiple segments of the population at the same time. If they were interested in people's dietary habits, the researcher might directly compare different groups of people by age. Instead of following a group of people for 20 years to see how their dietary habits changed from decade to decade, the researcher would study a group of 20-year-old individuals and compare them to a group of 30-year-old individuals and a group of 40-year-old...
11.8K
01:11Observational Studies
9.0K
Observational studies are a type of analytical study where researchers observe events without any interventions. In other words, the researcher does not influence the response variable or the experiment's outcome.
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
9.0K
01:30Socioemotional Development during Infancy
116
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
116
01:27Parenting Styles
127
Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
127
02:20Longitudinal Research
12.5K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
12.5K
01:52Regression Toward the Mean
6.5K
Regression toward the mean (“RTM”) is a phenomenon in which extremely high or low values—for example, and individual’s blood pressure at a particular moment—appear closer to a group’s average upon remeasuring. Although this statistical peculiarity is the result of random error and chance, it has been problematic across various medical, scientific, financial and psychological applications. In particular, RTM, if not taken into account, can interfere when...
6.5K