生殖器自我形象对性功能的影响:一个系统的审查
Hermenson Gabriel Spíndola Barreto1, Ana Carolinny Cruz Saraiva1,2, Antônia Clarice de Sousa E Sousa1,2
1Departamento de Fisioterapia da Universidade Federal do Delta do Parnaíba - UFDPar. Piauí. Av. São Sebastião, n° 2819 - Nossa Sra. de Fátima, Parnaíba - PI, 64202-020.
The journal of sexual medicine
|August 15, 2025
概括
积极的生殖器自我形象 (GSI) 与增强的性功能和满意度有关. 然而,研究的局限性和人口多样性的差距需要在未来关于GSI和性福利的研究中加以解决.
科学领域:
- 心理学与性健康 心理学与性健康
- 医学研究和系统审查.
背景情况:
- 生殖器自我形象 (GSI) 是一个人对自己的生殖器的看法,越来越多的不满症报告影响了身体,心理和性健康.
- 负的GSI与不安全感有关,这些不安全感可能会对整体幸福感和亲密体验产生不利影响.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合现有关于生殖器自我形象 (GSI) 和性功能之间的关系的研究.
- 为了确定一个人对生殖器的看法与他们的性表现和满意度之间是否存在显著的关联.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (CINAHL,Embase,MEDLINE,PubMed,Scopus等) 进行了系统审查. ) 的情况.
- 包括使用PICO框架处理"生殖器自我形象"和"性功能"的观测定量研究.
- 排除了具有低方法质量的研究,重复的研究或在标题中缺少核心关键词的研究.
主要成果:
- 十项涉及7448名参与者 (18-72岁) 的研究符合纳入标准.
- 在积极的GSI和改善的性功能之间发现了一致的关联,包括更高的欲望和满意度.
- 诸如早泄和骨盆底功能障碍之类的疾病对GSI和性功能都有负面影响,这表明存在相互关系. 整形外科手术对女性的性功能没有显著影响. 社会文化因素,如生殖器尺寸不满,特别是在男性中,对GSI和性福利产生了负面影响.
结论:
- 积极的生殖器自我形象与更好的性功能,满意度和亲密体验的整体质量密切相关.
- 当前研究中的方法限制和缺乏人群多样性阻碍了研究结果的概括.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑纵向研究,并包括多样化的群体,以解决了解GSI和性功能的现有差距.
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