德国21项版本的高度敏感的儿童尺度的心理特征
Robert Marhenke1,2, Vivienne Biedermann1, Pierre Sachse1
1Department of Psychology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Development and psychopathology
|August 15, 2025
概括
一个新的德国尺度有效地测量了儿童的感官处理敏感性 (SPS). 该工具评估环境敏感性,有助于研究和理解儿童发育.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 人格心理学 人格心理学
背景情况:
- 儿童表现出不同程度的环境敏感性,这种特征与感官处理敏感性 (SPS) 相关.
- 现有的儿童SPS措施缺乏经过验证的德语版本.
- 评估环境敏感性对于理解儿童发育中的个体差异至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 翻译和验证高度敏感的儿童尺度 (HSC-21) 进入德语.
- 评估德国版HSC-21的心理测量特性.
- 提供可靠的工具来评估德语儿童的SPS.
主要方法:
- 翻译21项高度敏感的儿童尺度 (HSC-21) 进入德语.
- 心理测量评估使用护理人员报告 (n=367) 和儿童自我报告 (n=112).
- 确认因素分析,可靠性评估 (内部一致性,测试-重试,测量器间) 和测量不变性测试.
主要成果:
- 确认因素分析支持德国HSC-21的双因素模型.
- 该尺度显示了跨性别和年龄组的完整测量不变性.
- 在内部一致性,测试-重试和评价者之间的协议方面发现了良好的至优良的可靠性.
- HSC-21分数与内化问题,气质和个性特征相关.
结论:
- 德国HSC-21是一种可靠和有效的测量器,用于测量儿童的感官处理敏感性和环境敏感性.
- 该尺度的子维度与不同的发育结果有关,与环境敏感性理论保持一致.
- 这种经过验证的工具有助于研究德语人口对环境敏感性的研究.
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