与COVID-19相关的粘膜瘤 (CAM) 的危险因素:一个病例控制研究
Akkilagunta Sujiv1, N R Aiswarya Lakshmi1, Pradeep Ramrao Deshmukh1
1Department of Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Science, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.
Journal of family medicine and primary care
|August 15, 2025
概括
确定了COVID-19相关的粘膜菌病风险因素. 糖尿病和皮质类固醇的使用在COVID-19患者中显著增加了粘膜菌的风险,突出了需要谨慎管理的需要.
科学领域:
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 菌类学 菌类学是指菌类学.
背景情况:
- 粘菌菌是一种严重的真菌感染,在COVID-19大流行期间显著增加.
- 关于导致COVID-19相关粘膜菌病的特定风险因素的有限的公布数据存在.
研究的目的:
- 识别和分析与COVID-19感染患者的粘膜菌症相关的关键风险因素.
主要方法:
- 一项病例控制研究在纳格普尔地区进行.
- 病例包括疑似或确诊的粘性菌根症患者;对照组是没有粘性菌根症的COVID-19患者.
- 分析的重点是预易性和与治疗相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 糖尿病与粘膜菌有显著的关联 (异常比率[OR]10.8).
- 皮质类固醇的使用与粘性菌根症 (OR 97.6) 有着强烈的联系.
- 没有发现加湿器和口罩的使用是显著的风险因素.
结论:
- 对氧气和皮质类固醇的明智使用对于预防粘性菌根症至关重要.
- 对于糖尿病COVID-19患者来说,需要特别注意,以减轻粘膜菌的风险.
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