在软件专业人员中探索肌肉骨疾病和人体工程学挑战:一个横截面研究
Ruchi Chaturvedi1, Sumaiya Ahmad1, Shweta Rajpal1
1Department of Community Medicine, Affiliated to Era's Lucknow Medical College and Hospital, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Journal of family medicine and primary care
|August 15, 2025
概括
肌肉骨疾病 (MSDs) 影响72%的印度软件专业人员,特别是腰部和部. 超重个体和长时间工作的人面临更高的风险,突出需要人体工程学的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 人体工程学就是人体工程学.
背景情况:
- 肌肉骨系统疾病 (MSDs) 是一个全球性的健康问题.
- 软件专业人员面临高MSD患病率由于久坐不动的工作和不良人体工程学.
- 关于印度IT部门MSD负担的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 确定印度软件专业人员中MSD的患病率和风险因素.
- 为了确定这个人群面临的人体工程学挑战.
- 为MSD预防提供工作场所干预的信息.
主要方法:
- 在印度跨国公司的200名软件专业人士的分析横截面研究.
- 通过在线问卷收集的数据包括社会人口统计,人体工程实践和北欧肌肉骨问卷 (NMQ).
- 后勤回归用于识别MSDs的显著预测因素.
主要成果:
- 在过去的12个月中,MSD的患病率为72%;腰部 (66.7%) 和部 (56.9%) 最受影响.
- 与超重个体 (OR=2.84) 和长时间工作时间 (≥8小时/天,OR=3.175) 相关的风险更高.
- 重要的人体工程学挑战:工作站不足 (35%缺乏专用空间),人体工程学培训有限 (55%).
结论:
- 在印度的软件专业人员中,MSDs的负担很大.
- 专注于人体工程学培训和工作站设计的工作场所干预措施至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来评估MSD缓解策略的有效性.
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