医生的知识,态度,做法,以及在印度奥迪沙市促进体育活动的感知障碍
Satyajit Mohanty1, G Shankar Ganesh2, Venkatarao Epari3
1Medcare Hospital and Research Centre, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Journal of family medicine and primary care
|August 15, 2025
概括
医生报告说,对体力活动 (PA) 建议的了解不足,在规定运动方面实践有限. 需要进一步培训,以提高他们促进活跃生活方式和有效打击非传染性疾病的能力.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 预防医学 预防医学
背景情况:
- 身体不活动是非传染性疾病的主要风险因素,对医疗保健造成重大负担.
- 医生在促进活跃的生活方式方面发挥着关键作用,但因缺乏炼咨询和处方而面临批评.
- 对于医生来说,有效的"运动处方"技能是必不可少的,与药物处方相当.
研究的目的:
- 调查医疗保健医生的知识,态度,做法和感知障碍 (KAPPB) 关于促进体育活动 (PA).
- 确定影响医生参与PA推广和运动处方的因素.
主要方法:
- 一个匿名的,自我报告的问卷被用来收集KAPPB上的医生关于PA推广的数据.
- 统计分析,包括奇平方测试,用于评估KAPPB与医生特征 (例如经验,资格,环境) 之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在102名受访医生中,只有29.4%的医生认为他们对PA促进的知识足够;81.4%希望接受更多的培训.
- 尽管建议运动,但仅有7.8%的人提供了书面PA处方.
- 医生的经验,实践环境和个人炼习惯与更有效的PA咨询相关.
结论:
- 医生对PA建议的知识有限,需要加强培训才能有效地处方体育活动.
- 改善医生对运动处方的理解和技能对于针对身体不活动的公共卫生倡议至关重要.
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