根据柯克帕特里克模型,对重症监护护士的手部卫生培训进行光混凝土化干预的调查:一个集群随机对照研究
Hülya Yılmaz1, Dilan Ayhan2, Dilek Yılmaz1
1Department of Fundamentals of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey.
Nursing in critical care
|August 15, 2025
概括
光混凝土干预显著改善了重症监护病房护士的手部卫生遵守. 这种视觉反方法提高了洗手效率和技能表现,可能减少与医疗保健相关的感染.
科学领域:
- 与医疗保健相关的感染
- 护理教育的教育.
- 感染控制的方法是感染控制.
背景情况:
- 医疗保健专业人员不有效地洗手是重症监护机构医疗保健相关感染 (HAI) 的首要原因.
- 手部卫生 (HH) 对于防止病原体在医院传播至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估光混凝土干预对护士洗手效率,技能表现和持续时间的影响.
- 评估重症监护护士手部卫生知识的水平.
- 为了确定关于手部卫生的教育计划的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个集群随机对照试验,包括前测试,后测试和随访设计,在土耳其对76名护士进行.
- 干预组 (n=39) 接受了洗手培训,包括光混凝土化和紫外线评估.
- 对照组 (n=37) 接受了标准的洗手训练,没有光可视化.
- 评估遵循柯克帕特里克的四个层次:反应,学习,行为和结果.
主要成果:
- 光评估显示,手指之间的洗手覆盖率显著增加,从第一个到最后一个随访期间从15.4%增加到82.1% (右手),从20.5%增加到76.9% (左手).
- 在第二次和第三次随访期间,干预组的洗手技巧检查清单得分 (11%至17%) 与对照组 (5%至9%) 相比有更大的改善.
- 该研究表明,ICU护士在遵守手部卫生方面有显著的改善.
结论:
- 结构化的培训计划,特别是那些包含光混凝土等视觉反技术的培训计划,可以显著提高重症监护病房护士对手部卫生的遵守.
- 这种方法可能有助于减少医疗保健所获得/相关感染的发生率.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索特定的强化策略在手部卫生培训中的附加值.
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