癌症查测试的使用,美国,2023年
Susan A Sabatino1, Trevor D Thompson2, Jennifer M Croswell3
1Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Hwy, Mailstop S107-4, Atlanta, GA 30341-3717 (SSabatino@cdc.gov).
Preventing chronic disease
|August 15, 2025
概括
国家估计显示,到2023年,80%的50-74岁妇女使用乳腺癌查,75%的21-65岁妇女使用宫查. 结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 查使用率在45至75岁的成年人中为67%,在年轻人中使用率较低.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 癌症查 癌症查
背景情况:
- 癌症查仍然是早期检测和改善患者结果的关键工具.
- 国家卫生调查为监测查率和识别差异提供了必要的数据.
研究的目的:
- 估计2023年在符合条件的美国成年人中进行乳腺,宫和结直肠癌 (CRC) 查的全国率.
- 为了将2023年的查率与健康人2030目标和之前的调查年 (2019年,2021年) 进行比较.
主要方法:
- 利用了2023年国家健康访谈调查的数据.
- 估计的成年人比例与乳房 (50-74岁),子宫 (21-65岁) 和CRC (45-75岁) 的推查.
- 对美国2000年标准人口和健康人2030年目标进行了年龄标准化的比较.
主要成果:
- 在2023年,80%的女性 (50-74岁) 进行了最新的乳房镜检查,75.4%的女性 (21-65岁) 进行了最新的宫检查,67.4%的成年人 (45-75岁) 进行了最新的CRC检查.
- 与老年人 (50-75岁) 相比,年轻成人 (45-49岁) 的CRC查率较低.
- 哺乳镜的使用达到HP2030的目标,而CRC查不足;查率因社会人口统计因素和进入障碍而有显著差异.
结论:
- 虽然大多数成年人已在2023年接受乳腺癌和宫癌查,但很大一部分仍未接受CRC (1/3人) 和乳腺癌 (1/5人) 的查.
- 持续监测对于跟踪国家查目标的进展和解决发现的差异至关重要.
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