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选择性注意力和情绪干扰在成年人谁吃:从Stroop任务的证据

Merve Aydoğuş, Aylin Müge Tunçer

Folia phoniatrica et logopaedica : official organ of the International Association of Logopedics and Phoniatrics (IALP)

|August 15, 2025

概括

吃的成年人 (AWS) 表现出注意力困难和偏向于情感词汇,影响他们的焦虑和吃. 这些认知和情绪因素对于有效的口吃治疗至关重要.

科学领域:

语音和听力科学语言和听力科学
认知心理学认知心理学
临床心理学临床心理学

背景情况:

口涉及复杂的认知,行为和情绪相互作用.
了解这些维度是概念清晰度和基于证据的治疗的关键.
这项研究调查了成年人吃 (AWS) 的认知/情绪干扰.

研究的目的:

检查AWS中的认知和情绪干扰.
探索注意力,焦虑和口吃严重程度之间的关系.
评估口吃对认知和情绪因素的心理社会影响.

主要方法:

50个AWS和50个流利的对照完成了Stroop TBAG测试和情绪Stroop测试.
参与者还完成了赖特和艾尔口吃自我评价概况 (WASSP-TR) 和州道焦虑清单 (STAI).
使用SPSS版本25分析了口吃频率和注意力指标.

主要成果:

与控制器相比,AWS在Stroop任务上表现出较长的完成时间.
在Emotional Stroop任务中,AWS对口相关和威胁相关的单词的反应时间延长.
状态焦虑与注意力测量相关,而口吃频率与选择性注意力相关.

结论:

AWS在选择性注意力和对情绪刺激的注意偏差方面表现出差异.
认知和情绪过程与口吃非常相关.
建议将焦虑和注意力纳入临床评估和治疗计划.

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