器官移植准备规模:一个规模开发研究
Dilek Soylu1, Yeliz Sürme2, Ayşe Soylu3
1Department of Nursing, Afşin School of Health, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey.
Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
|August 15, 2025
概括
这项研究证实了土耳其器官移植准备度表对脏移植患者的有效性. 该尺度是评估患者准备程度的可靠工具,并指导护理人员进行更好的移植后调整.
科学领域:
- 移植科学 移植科学
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 评估移植准备对于移植后适应至关重要.
- 需要一个经过验证的尺度来评估等待器官移植的患者.
研究的目的:
- 在等待器官移植的患者中确定移植准备水平.
- 评估患者适应移植后生活的能力.
- 评估土耳其语器官移植准备度表 (OTRS) 的有效性和可靠性.
主要方法:
- 对227名脏移植候选人的方法学描述性研究.
- 使用SPSS统计和AMOS分析的数据.
- 使用了内容有效性指数 (CVI),内容有效性比 (CVR),Cronbach的alpha,项目总相关性,探索性和确认性因子分析以及测试复试可靠性.
主要成果:
- 土耳其的OTRS显示出高可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.94,测试-重新测试=0.99).
- 探索性和确认性因子分析导致了21项规模,具有5个因子结构 (知识,治疗遵守,健康生活,认知,社会支持).
- 符合模型的指数支持了尺度的构造有效性.
结论:
- 土耳其的OTRS是评估移植准备的有效和可靠的工具.
- 该尺度确定了患者的需求,并指导了护理护理规划.
- 这些发现有助于医疗保健专业人员了解患者的准备和移植后适应.
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