对获得性身体残疾人职业康复计划的全面审查
Nizar B Z Mohamad1, Gerald Y Q Tan1, Shaun A Y Lim1
1Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Journal of occupational rehabilitation
|August 15, 2025
概括
职业康复计划 (VRPs) 支持获得性身体残疾人 (PAPD) 重返工作. 这次审查在16个VRP中确定了46个服务组件,突出了需要量身定制的支持.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 有效的职业康复计划 (VRPs) 对于获得性身体残疾 (PAPD) 患者重新融入劳动力中至关重要.
- 需要全面了解现有的VRPs,以优化对PAPD的支持.
研究的目的:
- 进行旨在协助PAPD重返工作位的国际和本地VRPs的范围审查.
- 总结PAPD的VRPs的特点和服务组件.
主要方法:
- 使用Arksey和O'Malley的框架进行了范围审查.
- 搜索包括到2023年3月的PubMed,CINAHL,PsycINFO数据库,并补充了灰色文献.
- 包括的研究是同行评审的,用英语,并描述了PAPD的VRPs.
主要成果:
- 在对2894个引用进行选后,包括了详细介绍16个不同的VRP的20篇文章.
- 确定了46个独特的服务组件,并分为六个领域:职业,身体,金融,社会,心理等.
- 职业领域包含了最多的组件 (40%),在VRPs之间存在显著的差异.
结论:
- 虚拟现实服务提供者利用多种服务来促进PAPD重返工作.
- 调查结果可以为提供者提供信息,帮助他们改进现有的VRP或开发新的VRP.
- 推基于用户需求的灵活扩展的标准化核心服务,需要对VRP有效性的进一步研究.
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