光伏对土壤和水的金属 (包括技术关键元素) 的影响:初步研究
George Yandem1, Katarzyna Grygoyć1, Magdalena Jabłońska-Czapla2
1Institute of Environmental Engineering Polish Academy of Sciences, M. Sklodowskiej-Curie 34 St., 41-819, Zabrze, Poland.
Environmental geochemistry and health
|August 15, 2025
概括
光伏 (PV) 农场带来环境风险,检测到新出现的污染物In和Sb. 然而,采矿活动比老化的光伏电池板带来了更大的土壤和水污染风险.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 地质化学 地质化学
背景情况:
- 越来越多的可再生能源需求推动了光伏 (PV) 农场的采用.
- 太阳能发电场减少碳排放,但由于面板退化和下水而带来环境风险.
- 评估光伏电池板对环境的影响对于可持续太阳能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估光伏电池板在土壤上的环境影响.
- 将光伏电池板污染与波兰的区域采矿污染进行比较.
- 分析光伏材料和环境样本的化学成分.
主要方法:
- 对土壤和水样进行化学和统计分析.
- 污染指数评估和地理空间分析.
- 对光伏面板材料组成的分析.
主要成果:
- 印度 (In) 和 (Sb) 被确定为中等水平的新兴污染物,与光伏装置有关.
- 来自采矿的 (Cd), (Cr), (Pb) 和 (Zn) 构成更高的环境风险.
- 与区域采矿活动相比,光伏电池板的污染影响较低.
结论:
- 长期的光伏装置可能会释放新出现的污染物 (In,Sb).
- 采矿和炼活动在研究区域的环境威胁比光伏电池板更大.
- 建议对不同地质背景和光伏电池板作为危险废物的进一步研究.
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