[医学教育和人工智能:前景和道德挑战]
Omar Chávez-Martínez1, Leonardo Adriano Ragacini2
1Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Coordinación de Investigación en Salud, División de Investigación Clínica. Ciudad de México, México.
Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social
|August 15, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 可以通过个性化学习和模拟来增强医学教育. 然而,道德考虑和潜在的错误信息需要仔细整合像ChatGPT这样的AI工具.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 正在改变医学教育,提供个性化的学习,即时反和临床模拟.
- 担忧包括人类技能的潜在损失,错误信息的传播和道德困境.
- 聊天GPT的自然语言生成能力是值得注意的,尽管它缺乏真正的理解.
研究的目的:
- 分析AI,特别是ChatGPT在医学教育中的应用.
- 确定人工智能在这个领域的好处,局限性和伦理影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了定性整合性审查.
- 在PubMed中从2020-2025年进行了系统的搜索,使用了相关的MeSH术语.
- 包括37篇开放访问的全文英语文章,并根据主题进行分析.
主要成果:
- 人工智能促进了临床模拟,个性化学习途径,并促进了公平获得教育的机会.
- 关键的好处包括改善临床推理技能和培养学生之间的自主学习.
- 挑战包括解决人工智能偏见,确保数据隐私和打击错误信息.
结论:
- 人工智能具有重大潜力,可以彻底改变医学教育.
- 伦理,批判性和以人为中心的实施对于成功的整合至关重要.
- 概述了拟议的整合支柱和专业角色 (消费者,翻译人员,开发人员),强调质量保证的数字策划.
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