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相关概念视频

Muscles that Move the Arm01:31

Muscles that Move the Arm

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Nine muscles are involved in arm movements. Two of these, the pectoralis major and latissimus dorsi, originate from the axial skeleton and are called axial muscles. The other seven originate from the scapula and are called the scapular muscles.
The pectoralis major has two origins. Its clavicular head originates on the medial half of the clavicle. In contrast, the sternocostal head originates on the costal cartilages of ribs 1-6, the sternum, and the aponeurosis of the external oblique of the...
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Muscles of the Shoulder01:23

Muscles of the Shoulder

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The muscles surrounding the shoulder girdle, including the clavicle and scapula, primarily stabilize the scapula. This stable base allows other muscles to move the humerus effectively. Scapular movements often mirror those of the humerus and extend its range of motion. For instance, raising the arm above the head would not be feasible without simultaneous upward rotation of the scapula.
Anterior Thoracic Muscles
The anterior thoracic muscles include the serratus anterior, subclavius, and...
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相关实验视频

Updated: Sep 11, 2025

Anterior Capsular Reconstruction with Human Dermal Allograft for Irreparable Subscapularis Tears
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分层式旋转手套撕裂

Ruochen Li1, Guangwei Wu1, Yang Yu1

  • 1Department of Orthopaedic Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.

JBJS reviews
|August 15, 2025
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

分层旋转袖口撕裂 (DRCTs) 涉及横向裂在上肌. 双层手术修复提供更好的缓解疼痛和功能恢复相比DRCTs的大规模技术.

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Development of a Rabbit Chronic-Like Rotator Cuff Injury Model for Study of Fibrosis and Muscular Fatty Degeneration
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相关实验视频

Last Updated: Sep 11, 2025

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Development of a Rabbit Chronic-Like Rotator Cuff Injury Model for Study of Fibrosis and Muscular Fatty Degeneration
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科学领域:

  • 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
  • 运动医学 运动医学
  • 生物机械工程 生物机械工程

背景情况:

  • 分层旋转袖口撕裂 (DRCTs) 的特点是,在上肌内有横向裂.
  • 病变发生涉及多层的肌结构,剪切应力,退化和生物机械应力.

研究的目的:

  • 总结DRCT的诊断和管理.
  • 为了比较DRCT的外科修复技术.

主要方法:

  • 检查包括MRI,MR关节学,超声学和剪切波弹性学在内的诊断成像方法.
  • 对DRCT的非操作和操作管理策略的分析.
  • 大规模与双层手术修复结果的比较.

主要成果:

  • 剪波弹性图改进了DRCT的诊断准确性.
  • 非手术治疗适用于急性部分厚度DRCT.
  • 双层修复显示出优越的疼痛控制和功能恢复,与大规模修复相比,具有可比的重复率.

结论:

  • DRCT诊断依赖于先进的成像技术.
  • 对DRCT来说,个性化治疗策略至关重要.
  • 双层修复是改善患者结果的首选手术选择.