安慰剂,安慰剂和机器学习:生成人工智能如何塑造心理健康护理中的患者感知
1Department of Women's and Children's Health, Faculty of Medicine, Uppsala University, MTC‑huset (MTC Building), Dag Hammarskjölds väg 14B, 1 tr, Uppsala, 75237, Sweden, 46 18 471 00 00.
JMIR mental health
|August 15, 2025
概括
医疗保健中的生成人工智能 (GenAI) 可能会显著影响患者的安慰剂和安慰剂效应,特别是在心理健康方面. 仔细实施对于管理这些强大的心理社会现象至关重要.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理学 精神病学和心理学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 卫生传播健康传播
背景情况:
- 生成型人工智能 (GenAI) 越来越多地被采用在临床环境中,影响健康文档和沟通.
- 安慰剂和安慰剂效应,即受患者期望和提供者互动影响的心理社会现象,在心理健康护理中尤为重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索GenAI在临床环境中对安慰剂和无效疗法的潜在影响,重点关注心理健康护理.
- 分析GenAI介导的沟通如何影响患者的感知,期望和治疗结果.
主要方法:
- 基于现有关于安慰剂/安慰剂效应和GenAI的研究的概念分析.
- 检查GenAI的特征 (音调,速度,准确性) 如何调节患者的心理社会反应.
- 对人工智能驱动的临床笔记和面向患者的摘要的影响的讨论.
主要成果:
- 通过其沟通风格和将其整合到临床文档中,GenAI有可能放大正面 (安慰剂) 和负面 (nocebo) 效应.
- 人工智能生成的语言可以微妙地影响患者的期望和感知,可能改变治疗结果.
- 人工智能通信中的不准确性或人类细微差别的丧失可能会加剧nocebo效应.
结论:
- 精神卫生保健中的GenAI在管理安慰剂和无效果效应方面提出了一个新的挑战.
- 透明度,道德监督和心理社会意识对于应对人工智能传播的影响至关重要.
- 临床医生必须预见并解决GenAI塑造患者期望和治疗经验的潜力.
关键词:
聊天GPT 聊天 在GPT 聊天人工智能的人工智能是人工智能.伦理学 伦理 伦理学生成性语言模型的模型.在健康方面存在差异.大型语言模型.假药效应 (nocebo) 是一种无效的效应.避孕药效应对安慰剂的影响更多相关视频
10:51Real-time fMRI Biofeedback Targeting the Orbitofrontal Cortex for Contamination Anxiety
Published on: January 20, 2012
21.4K
04:09Predicting Treatment Response to Image-Guided Therapies Using Machine Learning: An Example for Trans-Arterial Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Published on: October 10, 2018
8.3K
相关概念视频
The Placebo Effect
6.3K
The placebo effect occurs when people's expectations or beliefs influence or determine their experience in a given situation. In other words, simply expecting something to happen can actually make it happen.
6.3K
Blind Procedures
12.1K
Ideally, the people who observe and record the children’s behavior are unaware of who was assigned to the experimental or control group, in order to control for experimenter bias. Experimenter bias refers to the possibility that a researcher’s expectations might skew the results of the study. Remember, conducting an experiment requires a lot of planning, and the people involved in the research project have a vested interest in supporting their hypotheses. If the observers knew which...
12.1K
Blinding
2.6K
Blinding is a commonly used method of not telling participants which treatment a subject is receiving. Blinding is a critical part of a randomized control trial or RCT. It reduces the bias that affects the results. In an RCT, blinding is used in the form of a placebo. A placebo effect occurs when untreated subjects falsely believe they have received the treatment and report improved symptoms. A placebo or a dummy treatment is administered to subjects to negate the bias caused by such an effect.
2.6K
Human Genetics
722
Human genetics provides a profound framework for understanding the interplay between genetic predispositions and human psychology. At the heart of this discipline lies the study of how genes influence physical traits, behaviors, and susceptibility to diseases. Each person carries a unique genetic code that subtly or significantly shapes their psychological and behavioral landscape.
The complex relationship between genetics and psychology is observable through common biological components such...
The complex relationship between genetics and psychology is observable through common biological components such...
722
Classical Conditioning in Daily Life
1.1K
Classical conditioning, a fundamental principle of associative learning, explains various phenomena observed in daily life, such as fear development, the placebo effect, taste aversion, and drug habituation. These applications demonstrate the profound impact of associative learning on human behavior and physiological responses.
John B. Watson and Rosalie Rayner famously demonstrated the development of fear through classical conditioning in their experiment with Little Albert. They paired the...
John B. Watson and Rosalie Rayner famously demonstrated the development of fear through classical conditioning in their experiment with Little Albert. They paired the...
1.1K
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.8K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.8K
