气候变化引起的生态焦虑和儿科患者的喘控制:一个横截面护理研究
Mona Metwally El-Sayed1, Jebril Al-Hrinat2, Ali Aldirawi3
1College of Nursing, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Journal of pediatric nursing
|August 15, 2025
概括
生态焦虑显著影响儿科喘控制. 较高的生态焦虑水平与儿童喘管理较差相关,突出显示了综合心理支持的必要性.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 儿科肺病学 儿科肺病学
- 儿童健康 儿童健康
背景情况:
- 儿童喘是一个全球性的健康问题.
- 与气候变化相关的生态焦虑是影响儿童健康的新兴因素.
- 这项研究探讨了生态焦虑与儿童喘控制之间的联系.
研究的目的:
- 调查气候变化引起的生态焦虑和儿科患者的喘控制之间的关系.
- 为了确定不良喘控制的心理和社会人口统计学预测因素.
主要方法:
- 在埃及,对233名患有喘的儿童 (6-12岁) 进行了截面研究.
- 使用了儿童喘控制测试 (C-ACT) 和霍格生态焦虑量表 (HEAS-13).
- 统计分析包括皮尔森的相关性和多重线性回归.
主要成果:
- 57.1%的参与者患有不充分控制的喘.
- 在喘控制和生态焦虑之间发现了显著的负相关性 (r = -0.300,p < 0.001).
- 较高的生态焦虑,喘住院史,家庭喘史和父母离婚预测喘控制较差.
结论:
- 生态焦虑是儿童喘控制不良的重要预测因素.
- 社会人口学因素加剧了生态焦虑对喘的影响.
- 儿科护理干预应整合对生态焦虑的心理支持,以改善喘结果.
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