perfluorinated 化合物对减铁细菌的毒性及其对细胞外电子转移的抑制作用
Ziyue Lv1, Bowei Ouyang1, Changping Zheng1
1MOE Key Laboratory of Groundwater Quality and Health, School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China.
Journal of hazardous materials
|August 15, 2025
概括
和多醇基物质 (PFAS) 损害了减少铁的细菌,破坏了关键的环境过程. 这些污染物损害了细菌生长,电子转移和细胞功能,在无毒生态系统中构成生态风险.
科学领域:
- 环境微生物学 环境微生物学
- 生态毒理学 生态毒理学
- 生物地质化学生物地质化学
背景情况:
- 微生物的铁减少对于无毒的生物地球化学循环至关重要.
- 环境污染物,特别是和多甲基物质 (PFAS),威胁到微生物的功能.
- PFAS对减少铁的细菌的影响仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 研究三种不同的PFAS对降铁细菌Shewanella oneidensis MR-1的毒理机制.
- 阐明PFAS链条的长度和结构如何影响细胞外电子转移通路.
- 评估包括混合物在内的PFAS对微生物铁减少的生态风险.
主要方法:
- 暴露Shewanella oneidensis MR-1在不同度的三种PFAS (PFAS:和多基基物质).
- 评估细菌生长,不相似的铁减少 (DIR) 效率和细胞完整性.
- 电子输送链组件的分析,通过转录基因分析的基因表达,以及PFAS混合物的协同毒性.
主要成果:
- 所有测试的PFAS都以度依赖的方式抑制了细菌生长和DIR效率.
- 暴露于PFAS破坏了细胞结构,增加了膜的透性,并导致氧化损伤.
- PFAS 损害了电子运输链组件生物合成和下调相关基因,影响了能量代谢和核糖体生物发生. PFAS混合物显示出协同作用的毒性.
结论:
- 通过破坏细胞完整性和关键代谢途径,PFAS对减少铁的细菌表现出多层次的毒性.
- PFAS显著损害了细胞外电子转移,从而影响了异型铁的减少.
- PFAS混合物的协同毒性突显出对无毒环境和元素循环的重大生态风险.
关键词:
不同化的铁还原法.细胞外电子转移 细胞外电子转移对微生物有毒性的毒性perfluorinated 化合物 是一种含有高的化合物.这种植物是 Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 .更多相关视频
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