运动时间对健康的多维影响:系统审查
Wenxing Wang1, Wenlang Yu1, Yuanhui Zhao1
1School of Sport Science, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.
International journal of sports medicine
|August 15, 2025
概括
运动时间会影响健康指标. 下午的运动可能有利于新陈代谢,而晚上的运动可以改善睡眠,但对于个性化的运动处方需要更多的研究.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 时间生物学 时间生物学
- 代谢健康 代谢健康
背景情况:
- 运动时间对各种健康结果的影响仍然不完全理解.
- 优化炼计划可以提高治疗效益和运动表现.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查随机对照试验,调查特定运动时间对各种健康指标的影响.
- 综合证据,不同运动时间如何影响新陈代谢,血糖控制,食欲,睡眠,表现和恢复.
主要方法:
- 主要数据库 (PubMed,科学网等) 的系统文献搜索. 最长时间为2025年5月.
- 包括43个随机对照试验 (3543名参与者) 在英语中,用Cochrane风险偏差2工具评估偏差风险.
- 研究特征和结果的表格化,用于合成.
主要成果:
- 下午运动可以改善代谢障碍的新陈代谢.
- 晚餐后的运动可能有助于控制2型糖尿病的葡萄糖水平;饭前的运动可能会降低食欲.
- 晚间炼可以改善睡眠,但会对早期的时间类型产生负面影响;早晨炼对运动员有好处,但在心血管风险组中需要谨慎.
结论:
- 运动时间似乎对健康指标有不同的影响,对新陈代谢,血糖控制,睡眠和表现都有潜在的益处.
- 矛盾的发现需要进一步的高质量研究,以建立最终的炼时间准则.
- 有证据表明,根据个人的健康目标和时间型,可能会有量身定制的炼处方.
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