多病症生物标志物:一个系统的审查
Maria Beatrice Zazzara1, Federico Triolo2, Leonardo Biscetti3
1Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy; Department of Aging, Orthopaedics and Rheumatological Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Ageing research reviews
|August 15, 2025
概括
像IL-6,HbA1c和NfL这样的生物标志物与多病症有关,即多种慢性疾病的存在. 识别这些标志物有助于风险分层和个性化干预,以获得更好的健康结果.
科学领域:
- 生物医学科学 生物医学科学
- 慢性疾病流行病学 慢性疾病流行病学
- 生物标志物研究 生物标志物研究
背景情况:
- 多病性,即多种慢性疾病的同时发生,是由于系统性恒温性损失引起的.
- 可访问的生物标志物对于理解,预测和管理多病症至关重要.
- 识别常见的病理生理路径是推动多病症研究的关键.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合与多病症相关的生物标志物的发现.
- 为了确定关键的炎症,代谢和神经退行性标志物与多病症相关.
- 突出多病性生物标志物研究中的研究差距和方法挑战.
主要方法:
- 系统审查2024年9月之前发表的同行评审文章.
- 没有元分析的合成,使用收获图片,考虑效果方向,样本大小和研究质量.
- 分析了43项调查多重疾病生物标志物的异质研究.
主要成果:
- 炎症性生物标志物 (例如,互白素-6) 和代谢性生物标志物 (例如,糖化血红蛋白) 与多病症有直接关联.
- 神经退行性标记物 (例如,神经纤维光链,-Tau 217) 也与多病症有关.
- 对于荷尔蒙,血管和老年科学生物标志物的证据仍然有限.
结论:
- 不同的生物标志物独立地与多病症相关,表明共享的病理生理路径.
- 这些标记可以帮助识别患有或恶化多病症的高风险个体.
- 需要标准化的纵向研究和多学科方法来应对方法上的挑战,并推进理解.
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