由不同的Candida物种引起的持久性候群病:来自多中心当代队列的数据
Giusy Tiseo1, Antonio Vena2, Matteo Bassetti2
1Infectious Diseases Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
The Journal of infection
|August 15, 2025
概括
持续的白血病,影响四分之一的Bloodstream Candida感染 (BSI) 患者,与更高的死亡率有关. 早期源控制对于管理由Candida parapsilosis或Candida auris引起的感染至关重要.
科学领域:
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 菌类学 菌类学是指菌类学.
- 临床微生物学 临床微生物学
背景情况:
- 坎迪达血流感染 (BSI) 是致病率和死亡率的重要原因.
- 持续的候选血症,即尽管接受了抗真菌治疗,但仍被定义为长期的真菌血症,具有独特的临床挑战.
- 了解与持续性白血病相关的风险因素和结果对于优化患者管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查不同Candida物种中持久性候选血病的发生率和危险因素.
- 分析持久性候选血病对患者结局,包括死亡率的影响.
- 确定减少持久性候选血病风险的关键策略.
主要方法:
- 从2018年1月到2022年12月进行了一项回顾性多中心观察研究.
- 包括患有候选血病的患者,持续的候选血病被定义为在开始抗真菌治疗后≥5天的阳性血液培养.
- 使用精细和灰色回归模型进行竞争性风险分析,以评估与持久性淋巴病和死亡率相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 在1188名患者中有25.1%的患者观察到持久性候选血症.
- 持续性白血病的危险因素包括癌症,全肠道营养,以及与白血病相比,白血病的Candida parapsilosis或Candida auris的感染.
- 初级候选血症和早期源控制与持续性风险降低有关. 持久性白血病与30天死亡率增加1.6倍有关.
结论:
- 持久性白血病会影响大量患有Candida BSI.的患者.
- 坎迪达帕拉西洛斯和坎迪达奥里斯感染需要量身定制的管理方法.
- 早期和有效的源控制是一个关键的干预措施,以减轻持久性白血病的风险,并提高患者的生存率.
相关概念视频
Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection
12.3K
The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
12.3K
Healthcare Associated Infections I: Iatrogenic, Exogenic and Endogenic
4.4K
Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) occur in a healthcare facility while a person receives care for another ailment. This category also includes work-related infections among healthcare staff.
HAIs significantly increase the cost of health care. Extended stays in healthcare institutions, increased disability, increased costs of medications, including specialized antibiotics, and prolonged recovery times add to the patient's expenses and the healthcare institution and funding bodies.
HAIs significantly increase the cost of health care. Extended stays in healthcare institutions, increased disability, increased costs of medications, including specialized antibiotics, and prolonged recovery times add to the patient's expenses and the healthcare institution and funding bodies.
4.4K


