在安全的精神病医疗护理中教育员工促进体育活动:发展自决理论,以知情干预为基础的干预
Eva Rogers1, Justine Anthony2, Anthony Papathomas1
1National centre for Sport and Exercise Medicine, School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, United Kingdom.
Archives of psychiatric nursing
|August 15, 2025
概括
医疗保健助理现在可以使用新的电子学习模块在安全的医院促进体育活动 (PA). 该模块基于自决理论 (SDT),帮助医疗保健机构支持患者的PA并改善健康结果.
科学领域:
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 医疗保健助理 (HCAs) 对于在安全的医院环境中促进体育活动 (PA) 至关重要.
- 障碍往往阻碍HCA为患者提供PA机会的能力.
- 医学研究委员会 (MRC) 的框架指导了电子学习模块的开发.
研究的目的:
- 为高等教育机构开发一个自决理论 (SDT) 相关的电子学习模块.
- 增强医疗保健机构在安全医院中促进PA的能力.
- 解决限制HCA推广PA的障碍.
主要方法:
- 一个三个阶段的开发过程:准备 (范围审查,现场工作,患者采访),开发 (团队组成,SDT选择,试点数据) 和用户测试 (员工调查).
- 利用医学研究委员会 (MRC) 委托的干预开发框架.
- 采用自决理论 (SDT) 原则来告知模块内容.
主要成果:
- 制作了一个电子学习模块,涵盖PA的重要性,不活动的后果以及HCA的作用.
- 模块部分解决了SDT的三个基本需求,行为改变动机和HCAs的需求支持行为.
- 互动案例研究使医疗保健机构能够制定针对个体患者需求的PA参与策略.
- 初步测试显示,71%的员工在培训后修改了他们的PA推广实践.
结论:
- 遵守MRC指南有助于对人口和环境因素的探索.
- 开发的干预措施旨在整合到日常医疗保健实践中.
- 基于SDT的模块提供了一个可行的策略,用于在安全环境中增强HCA的PA推广.
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