开放式护理站更好还是封闭式护理站更好,对谁更好? 一个范围审查审查
Sydney Long1, Annette M Bourgault1, Mona Shattell1
1College of Nursing, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd, Orlando, FL, 32816, United States of America.
Archives of psychiatric nursing
|August 15, 2025
概括
患者和护理人员更喜欢在精神病单位的开放护理站. 然而,一些护士和工作人员对安全和隐私感到担忧,强调需要最佳的建筑设计.
科学领域:
- 精神病学护理 精神病学护理
- 医疗保健 建筑 医疗保健 建筑
- 住院病房单位设计
背景情况:
- 住院精神病单位的护理站的设计是医疗保健专业人员和管理人员正在进行的辩论的主题.
- 建筑选择,特别是封闭式 versus 开放式护理站,可以影响患者护理和员工福祉.
- 现有的文献缺乏对这些关键空间的最佳实践的全面综合.
研究的目的:
- 对住院精神病单位建筑最佳实践的当前科学文献进行范围审查.
- 识别关于封闭与开放护理站设计的知识差距.
- 在优化单元设计方面为未来的研究和实践提供信息.
主要方法:
- 进行了主要数据库 (PubMed,CINAHL,EBSCO,Web of Science) 的系统搜索.
- 包括2015年至2024年间发表的9篇同行评审文章.
- 研究的重点是成人住院精神病学单位,结合了多样化的参与者群体的定性和混合方法研究.
主要成果:
- 患者和护理人员通常喜欢开放的护理站,报告更温暖的环境和改善的治疗联盟.
- 一些护理人员对开放的站点表示担忧,理由是缺乏无患者空间,可能发生暴力和侵犯机密.
- 带有障碍的封闭站被患者视为不那么有吸引力,更有耻辱感.
结论:
- 开放的护理站可能会增强患者与提供者之间的互动,并感知到环境的温暖.
- 解决员工对安全和隐私的担忧对于成功实施开放站设计至关重要.
- 进一步的研究是必不可少的,以建立基于证据的标准,以最佳的护理站架构在成人住院精神病诊所设置.
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