同位体与动态抵抗训练对同位体和同位体动力肌肉力量的影响:通过元分析进行系统性审查
Morteza Ghayomzadeh1, Jiuzhang Li1, Fereshteh Eidy2
1Discipline of Exercise and Sports Science, Sydney School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Australia.
同位数阻力训练 (ISO-RT) 显著提高同位数强度,超过动态阻力训练 (DYN-RT) 和控制. 这两种训练类型都提高了力量,但ISO-RT在同位方增强方面提供了明显的优势.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 同度阻力训练 (ISO-RT) 和动态阻力训练 (DYN-RT) 是增强肌肉力量的常见方法.
- ISO-RT涉及没有关节运动的力量产生,与DYN-RT的运动范围形成鲜明对比.
- 为了提高力量,ISO-RT和DYN-RT的比较有效性需要澄清最佳的运动处方.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析与对照 (CTRL) 或DYN-RT相比ISO-RT的影响.
- 评估对健康成年人同位素和同位素动力肌肉强度的影响.
主要方法:
- 在四个数据库 (PubMed/MEDLINE,SPORTDiscus,Embase,Scopus) 进行了全面的搜索,截至2025年5月.
- 纳入标准包括涉及18-45岁成年人的随机和非随机受控试验.
- 进行了随机效应的元分析,将结果报告为标准化平均差异 (SMD) 与95%置信区间 (CI).
主要成果:
- 分析了32项涉及621名参与者的研究.
- 与CTRL (SMD = 0.65) 和DYN-RT (SMD = 0.35) 相比,ISO-RT显著增强了组合的同度和异动力学强度.
- 亚组分析显示,ISO-RT比DYN-RT (SMD=0.43) 具有优越的异比强度增长,异动力强度没有显著差异 (SMD=-0.20).
结论:
- 与DYN-RT和CTRL相比,ISO-RT显示出更大的同度强度改善.
- 在ISO-RT和DYN-RT之间,异动力强度的增加是可比的.
- ISO-RT是一种有效的增强肌肉力量的方法,可以作为DYN-RT的可行替代品或补充.
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