在急诊室护士中,同情疲劳的风险:系统性审查和元分析
Yunyun Pan1,2, Xiaoyou Wang3, Wanglu Jin3
1Department of Emergency, Shaoxing Second Hospital, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, 312000, China. pyy13819520657@163.com.
BMC emergency medicine
|August 15, 2025
概括
紧急护士有很高的同情疲劳的风险. 个人和工作相关的因素有助于这种情况,影响健康和患者护理.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 紧急护士由于创伤和压力而面临同情疲劳的高风险.
- 这可能会对护士的幸福感和患者护理质量产生负面影响.
- 有限的综合存在于同情心疲劳的流行率和影响因素在这个人群中.
研究的目的:
- 在急诊室护士中综合了同情疲劳的患病率和风险.
- 在这个群体中确定与同情疲劳相关的个人和工作相关因素.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,Embase,Web of Science等) 中进行系统搜索. 是为了观察性研究而进行的.
- 包括到2024年12月发表的研究.
- 用随机效应元分析和描述性统计数据分析了数据.
主要成果:
- 分析了11项涉及2385名护士的研究.
- 分析显示,同情心疲劳的风险显著增加 (OR=3.48).
- 个人特征和与工作相关的因素与同情疲劳有关.
结论:
- 紧急部门的护士面临着大量的同情疲劳的风险.
- 相关因素包括个人特征和与工作有关的因素.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索有针对性的干预措施,以减轻同情心疲劳.
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