在早期支持的出院康复服务中,在中风后实施修改的约束诱导运动疗法:使用RE-AIM QuEST的过程评估
Ashan Weerakkody1,2,3, Erin Godecke4,5,6, Barby Singer4
1Rehabilitation in the Home, South Metropolitan Health Service, Department of Health, Fremantle, WA, Australia. aweerakk@our.ecu.edu.au.
BMC health services research
|August 15, 2025
概括
修改约束诱导运动疗法 (mCIMT) 对中风幸存者来说是有前途的,但实施挑战仍然存在. 这项研究评估了一项行为改变干预措施,以增加早期支持的出院服务中的mCIMT交付.
科学领域:
- 神经康复疗法 神经康复疗法
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 修改的约束诱导运动疗法 (mCIMT) 是有效的上肢 (UL) 恢复中风后.
- 尽管有证据,但mCIMT向符合条件的中风幸存者提供的国际水平很低.
- 在早期支持放电 (ESD) 服务中实施了一项行为改变干预措施,以促进mCIMT的提供.
研究的目的:
- 评估澳大利亚ESD服务中实施mCIMT的过程.
- 评估使用多模式行为改变干预集成mCIMT的可行性和可接受性.
- 确定影响持续提供mCIMT的因素.
主要方法:
- 使用RE-AIM QuEST框架进行混合方法的过程评估.
- 数据包括患者档案审计 (N=540),培训记录,采访 (N=25) 和重点小组 (N=24).
- 定量数据被描述性地分析;定性数据使用反射主题分析并映射到理论模型.
主要成果:
- 在ESD服务中,31%的中风幸存者有资格获得mCIMT.
- 改善了临床医生的知识,技能和对提供mCIMT的信心.
- 在符合条件的幸存者中,mCIMT的交付率从11% (审计1) 增加到26% (审计2),忠实度提高.
结论:
- 使用现有的资源,mCIMT可以在可行和可接受的程度上集成到ESD服务中.
- 持续交付mCIMT仍然是一个问题.
- 未来的研究应侧重于长期可持续性和政策层面的变化,以确保持续获得基于证据的中风干预措施.
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