足球中的能源成本和比赛动态:比较侧面比赛和重复的冲刺训练
Ersin Akılveren1, Asuman Şahan2, Emel Çetin Özdoğan3
1Institute of Medical Science, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey.
BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation
|August 15, 2025
概括
重复冲刺训练 (RST) 和4v4小边游戏与守门员 (4v4+Gk SSG) 为足球运动员提供了类似的生理益处. 这两种方法都有效地提高了条件,提供了替代的训练负载策略.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 足球训练 足球训练 足球训练
背景情况:
- 确定最佳训练负载对于足球运动员的高生理要求至关重要.
- 必须考虑新陈代谢和运动运动负荷才能有效地进行训练.
- 重复冲刺训练 (RST) 和侧面游戏 (SGs) 是常见的训练格式,具有不同的能源成本.
研究的目的:
- 为足球运动中最佳训练负载确定提出替代解决方案.
- 为了比较RST和SGS的能源成本 (EC) 和生理需求.
- 评估不同 SG 格式在实现培训目标方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 21名男性足球运动员参与了这项研究.
- 训练干预包括重复冲刺训练 (RST) 和小边游戏 (4v4+Gk和6v6).
- 在所有会议期间,使用全球定位系统 (GPS) 技术测量能源成本 (EC).
主要成果:
- 4v4+Gk SSG 和 RST 的能源成本结果相似 (5917.76 J/kg 和 6181.00 J/kg,分别).
- 这两种训练方法都显示了可比的条件改善.
- 较小的球队和较少的球员增加了代谢需求.
结论:
- 4v4+Gk SSG 是 RST 的一个可行的替代方案,可以实现类似的能源成本和调节效益.
- 训练负载处方可以通过考虑小边比赛中的球员数量来优化.
- 这项研究提供了关于为足球运动员量身定制训练负载的见解.
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