中国城市级与工艺相关的二氧化碳排放2000-2021年
Sijia Cai1,2, Jinghang Xu2, Yuru Guan2
1State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Scientific data
|August 15, 2025
概括
中国中国中国中国.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 气候变化研究 气候变化研究
- 工业生态学 工业生态学
背景情况:
- 中国是世界上最大的二氧化碳排放国,因此需要精确的城市级排放数据.
- 之前的研究忽视了工业过程排放,这是一个重要的贡献者 (约. 在中国的二氧化碳总产量中,二氧化碳排放量占总产量的13%.
- 准确的会计对于制定有效的低碳政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 构建中国城市工艺相关二氧化碳排放的首个时间序列数据集.
- 从2000年到2021年,将覆盖289个城市,重点关注11个主要的工业产品.
- 为详细的城市排放分析和政策制定提供基础.
主要方法:
- 应用气候变化政府间小组 (IPCC) 的方法.
- 利用来自官方城市记录的中国特定排放因子和工业产出数据.
- 采用了missForest模型来归纳缺失的工业产出数据.
- 确保了数据的稳定性,不确定性估计在3.87%至3.91%之间.
主要成果:
- 为289个中国城市 (2000-2021) 开发了与工艺相关的二氧化碳排放的综合数据集.
- 该数据集包括11种工业产品的排放量,对于了解城市碳足迹至关重要.
- 估计的排放量约占中国二氧化碳总排放量的13%.
结论:
- 创建的数据集是同类首个数据集,为中国城市工业二氧化碳排放提供了前所未有的细节.
- 提供了一个强大的工具,用于分析城市一级的排放模式,并为目标的低碳战略提供信息.
- 加强了中国国家和地方气候变化缓解努力的科学基础.
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