在青少年中呈现为需要皮层切割的大规模 empyema 的肺偏膜症:一个病例报告
Kyo Jin Jo1, Su Eun Park1, Jong Myung Park2
1Department of Pediatrics, Pusan National University Children's Hospital, Pusan National University School of Medicine, 20 Geumo-Ro, Mulgeum-Eup, Yangsan, Gyeongsangnam-Do, Republic of Korea.
Journal of medical case reports
|August 15, 2025
概括
一个罕见的儿童患有严重的肺巴拉戈尼米亚症 (肺感染),需要进行手术. 这凸显了在儿童肺部疾病中考虑寄生虫感染的必要性,即使卫生条件有所改善.
科学领域:
- 寄生虫学的寄生虫学
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 儿童传染病 儿童传染病
背景情况:
- 肺性偏病是一种通过食用未煮熟的甲类动物而获得的肺部偶然感染.
- 由于卫生条件不佳,这种情况不太常见,但在像韩国这样的流行地区仍然令人担忧.
- 大规模的是罕见的并发症,特别是在儿科患者中.
研究的目的:
- 报告一个极其罕见的儿科肺性帕拉戈尼米亚症病例,伴有大规模的血.
- 强调儿童严重寄生虫肺部感染的诊断挑战和管理.
- 强调在儿科腔腔肺病变中考虑寄生病因学的重要性.
主要方法:
- 一名14岁的孩子出现了长时间的呼吸系统症状,并被诊断出患有大规模的.
- 计算机断层扫描显示了肺部巩固和肺部溢液;在支气管支气管洗液中发现了Paragonimus卵.
- 治疗涉及Praziquantel和视频辅助胸部外科手术,用于由于剩余的骨干脱落而导致的皮层.
主要成果:
- 患者出现呼吸不全,咳,血栓塞并出现气的迹象.
- 标志着eosinophilia,和Paragonimus的蛋证实了诊断.
- 手术剪切可以消除残留的脱,从而改善肺功能.
结论:
- 进展到手术皮层切割的儿科肺性帕拉戈尼米亚症是极其罕见的.
- 临床医生应考虑患有腔腔肺病变的儿童的寄生虫感染,特别是有食用淡水甲类动物的儿童.
- 及时诊断和治疗,包括实验量和潜在的手术,对于有利的结果至关重要.
相关概念视频
Pneumothorax-II
1.7K
Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:
Clinical Manifestations:
1.7K
Pulmonary Embolism I: Introduction
1.5K
Pulmonary embolism (PE) occurs when a thrombus, fat or air embolus, amniotic fluid, or tumor tissue blocks one or more pulmonary arteries. These blockages originate in the venous system or the right side of the heart.EtiologyPE primarily arises from deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and other hypercoagulable states, such as inherited thrombophilias. Additional etiological factors include venous stasis, commonly seen in obesity, and endothelial injury from surgery and trauma. Less common causes include...
1.5K
Atypical Pneumonia
84
Atypical pneumonia, often caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae, is a form of pulmonary infection that differs from the classical presentation of bacterial pneumonia in both its cause and clinical symptoms. Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a pleomorphic bacterium notable for its lack of a rigid cell wall. This structural characteristic imparts resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics and significantly influences the bacterium’s behavior within the human host.Other pathogens responsible for the disease...
84
Pneumothorax II: Pathophysiology
55
Pneumothorax means the presence of air in the pleural space — the thin potential gap between the visceral and parietal pleura. This condition disrupts the normal pressure balance that keeps the lungs inflated, leading to partial or complete collapse of the affected lung.Normal physiologyUnder normal conditions, the pleural space maintains a slightly negative intrapleural pressure, which keeps the lungs expanded against the chest wall. This negative pressure creates a delicate balance...
55
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease II: Emphysema
48
Emphysema, a major phenotype of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), is characterized by irreversible destruction of alveolar walls and permanent enlargement of distal airspaces. Unlike chronic bronchitis, which primarily affects the airways, emphysema predominantly involves the lung parenchyma, where structural damage leads to airflow limitation.PathophysiologyIt most commonly results from prolonged exposure to cigarette smoke and other toxic gases, particularly cigarette smoke.
48
Pulmonary Embolism I: Introduction
39
A blood clot, or thrombus, is a semi-solid mass composed of fibrin, platelets, and red blood cells. When it forms within a vessel, it can obstruct blood flow, known as thrombosis. If part of the clot detaches, it becomes an embolus that can travel and block distant vessels. When this occurs in the pulmonary arteries, it causes a condition known as pulmonary embolism (PE).Origin and ImpactMost often, the embolus originates from a thrombus in the deep veins of the lower limbs, a condition called...
39


