在幼儿癌症幸存者的运动诱导症状
Maša Žarković1,2, Carina Nigg1, Christina Schindera1,3
1Childhood Cancer Research Group, Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Mittelstrasse 43, 3012, Bern, Switzerland.
Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice
|August 15, 2025
概括
运动引起的症状 (EIS) 影响了近四分之一的儿童癌症幸存者 (CCS). 这些症状与喘和肥胖等常见因素有关,而不是主要与癌症治疗有关.
科学领域:
- 儿科瘤学 儿科瘤学
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 运动诱导症状 (EIS) 在儿童中很普遍,但在儿童癌症幸存者 (CCS) 中缺乏研究.
- 了解CCS中的EIS对于改善他们的长期健康和生活质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定CCS中EIS的流行率.
- 在这个人群中识别与EIS相关的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 研究了一组6至21岁的196名CCS患者,接受了各种癌症治疗.
- 参与者填写了有关呼吸道症状和生活方式的问卷.
- 用多变量逻辑回归和人口归因分数 (PAF) 来分析风险因素.
主要成果:
- 24%的CCS患者报告了EIS,包括呼吸障碍,咳和喘息.
- 风险因素包括女性性别,年龄较大,肥胖,喘和身体不活动.
- 喘,身体不活动和肥胖占EIS的44%.
结论:
- 在CCS中,EIS很常见,影响四分之一的幸存者.
- 相关的危险因素在一般人群中很常见,如喘,不活动和肥胖.
- 解决这些因素可以减轻症状负担,提高CCS患者的长期健康状况.
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